Learning to train
a dog is usually very straightforward. Most dog training techniques are
time-proven, so if someone claims they have a "new" technique,
chances are that it's an existing technique that has been slightly modified or
adapted for a particular case. And although it is straightforward, that doesn't
mean it's easy for a beginner. A novice dog trainer is likely to experience
frustration when his pooch doesn't respond as quickly as he likes. But rest
assured that if you persevere, you will see results. Without a doubt, most
important aspects of training your dog are consistency, repetition, and
positive reinforcement. Your dog will be more eager to do what you request if
he's doing it to please you, rather than to avoid an unpleasant correction.
When someone new
to dog training watches an experienced trainer handle a dog, it may seem that
the experienced trainer gets fast results because of some innate talent that
they were blessed with. The real truth is that, like most other things, dog
training is a learned over time, and it does come easier with experience, as a
result of past successes and failures.
An important
aspect of training a dog is using the right tone of voice. You should use a
tone of authority, but never anger. And volume is not really required to let
your dog know who's boss. Canine social behavior depends on the order of
dominance, and it's important for your dog to know that you are the dominant
one, not him. But remember, you should never attempt to show your dominance by
physical punishment. Once your dog realizes that you're the "alpha"
member of the "pack", training becomes much easier. On the other
hand, if Fido discovers early on that you're a pushover, you're likely doomed
to having a dog that does whatever he pleases, and it will be extremely
difficult to change his demeanor.
Praise and reward
are your key tools when training your dog. As mentioned earlier, you should
strive to get to the point where your dog gets a great deal of pleasure from pleasing
you. And frankly, it's also a lot more fun for the trainer as well. And
although there are dogs that will require negative corrections to learn, this
is the exception, rather than the rule. It's also important to spend time with
your dog just so you can enjoy each other's company. When a bond develops
between human and canine, it's truly a wonderful thing.
Remember also that
dogs, like humans, have unique personalities, and what works for one dog may
not work for another. You need to be willing to adapt your training techniques
to better fit your dog's personality. This is one of the true marks of a
successful dog trainer, and only comes with time, dedication, and experience.
It's also
necessary to realize that you shouldn't have unrealistic expectations of your
dog. Don't expect a young puppy to have the same attention span as an older
dog, or to have the ability to retain as much of what they've learned. And also
take your dog's physical traits into consideration. It's unlikely that a
bulldog will ever become a pet
dog frisbee champion, or that a miniature poodle will be able to
become a bird dog.
Armed with these
tips, you should be ready to take Fido out for his first training session. Rest
assured that as time progresses, these things will become second nature to you.
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